The author is Prime Minister of Malaysia. This was part of
his speech to the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum in Kuala Lumpur on Jan.
13, 2003.
Countries around the
world are assailed by fears of terrorist attacks. People fear flying. We
fear certain nations and religions. We fear cargo ships, imported goods,
letters and parcels. In fact, we fear everything around us.
Because of these fears,
we no longer invest in our own or foreign countries. The global economy,
indeed the economy of every country, is regressing. The success of the
terrorist attacks in 2001 on the United States is due much more to our wrong
handling of the situation than to the extent of the damage done.
Israel should know by
now that defense and security measures, and even out-terrorizing the
terrorists, will not stop the suicide bombers. The world is far less
thorough in its defense and security than Israel. it stands to reason that
the global fight against terror by upgrading defense and security will be
far less successful than the fight in Israel.
We may not want to admit
it but the terrorists have a reason. We may think that their rationale does
not warrant the kind of actions they are taking, but such thinking will not
get us anywhere. We must look into what motivates them. If we acknowledge
the causes of their acts of terror and try to remove them, then we may be
able at least to reduce such acts.
Of course, there are
many causes. Because we will not be able to attend to all of them, we
cannot stop terrorism completely. But the principle reason for terrorism is
territorial , not religious.
The Palestinians have
had their land taken away, or been expelled and made refugees. Every time
they try to regain their land, they lose more. Their struggle has been
ignored by the world. Even the killing of noncombatants, including children,
raised hardly an eyebrow. Unable to wage conventional war, some
Palestinians resorted to acts of terror.
Although friendly Muslim
states are unable to help the Palestinians, the people of these countries do
not feel that they should be bound by the policies of their governments. So
we find Muslims from other nations taking part in these acts of terror.
From among the more than
a billion Muslims in the world, there must be several thousand who are
willing to lose their lives in what they believe is a struggle for justice.
We must acknowledge this fact if we are to succeed in curbing global
terrorism. Yet not only is the world failing to remove the causes of
terrorism, it is creating new ones. There was a time when Muslim countries
agreed on the need to stop the aggressiveness of Iraq. Today, such unity
has disappeared. Muslims see the stance taken against Iraq as another act of
discrimination against Muslims. If Iraq is attacked, not only will it be a
distraction in the fight against terrorism. It is also likely to increase
the number of recruits to the ranks of terrorists. Iraq, Iran and North
Korea have been labeled the "axis of evil". North Korea has admitted it has
nuclear capability, but it is not being threatened with war as Iraq is. We
do not want to see North Korea threatened or attacked, but the accommodating
attitude toward it, and not Iraq, will anger Muslims more.
North Korea has never
been an easy country to deal with. But whether it joins the world community
or not, it is still part of our global village. We have to learn how to get
its cooperaion. Perhaps it can be nuclear-bombed out of existence. But that
would be a confession of our failure.
Looking at Iraq, North
Korea, Palestine and many other hot spots, we have failed to learn how to
manage the world. We still think in terms of the capacity to kill as the
determinant of our strength. We still think that might is right, that the
strong must dominate and the weak must submit. Frankly, I do not think we
have progressed much from the Stone Age. They used clubs but we have
nuclear weapons.
Terror has become as
globalized as trade and investments.
Labeling people as Satan
or part of an axis of evil provokes; it does not resolve anything.
Oppressing people or destroying their countries will not solve problems,
either. We must reinvent our civilization. A globalized world needs to
change its way of dealing with the problems that must arise with change.
We must accept that
nothing happens in one part of the world without affecting the rest.