THE CAIRO DECLARATION
Against U.S. Hegemony and War on Iraq
and In Solidarity with Palestine
The international meeting organized by the Egyptian
Popular Campaign to Confront U.S Aggression was
convened in Cairo on December 18 and 19, 2002 to launch the
International Campaign.
We, the participants reaffirm our resolve to stand in
solidarity with the people of Iraq and Palestine,
recognizing that war and aggression against them is
but part of a U.S. project of global domination and
subjugation. Solidarity with Iraq and Palestine is
integral to the internationalist struggle against
neo-liberal globalization. The Cairo meeting is not an
isolated event, but an extension of a protracted
international struggle against imperialism, from
Seattle and Genoa to Lisbon and Florence, to Cordoba
and Cairo.
The U.S. provides unlimited support, and even
justification, to the Zionist perpetrators of
genocidal crimes against the Palestinian people. The
suffering of the Iraqi people under a regime of
genocidal sanctions lasting over a decade, and the
aggressive militarism which they face today is but a
logical outcome of the structures of power asymmetry
of the existing world order:
* The U.S. monopolizes political, economic and
military power within the framework of capitalist
globalization, to the detriment of the lives of the
majority of the world's people
* The U.S. imposes control through naked aggression
and militarized globalization in pursuit of its
rulers' interests, all while reinstating the
characteristic direct occupation of classical
colonialism
* The U.S. global strategy, which was formulated prior
to September 11 2001, aims to maintain the existing
uni-polar world order, and to prevent the emergence of
forces that would shift the balance of power towards
multi-polarity. The U.S. administration has exploited
the tragic events of September 11, under the pretext
of fighting terrorism, to implement the pre-existing
strategy.
Attention to this global context helps explain current
world developments:
FIRST: Capitalist Globalization and U.S. Hegemony
* prioritize the interest of monopolistic capitalist
circles above those of the people, including Europeans
and U.S. citizens.
* integrate the economies of different countries into
a single global capitalist economic system under
conditions which undermine social development and
adversely affect the situation of women, child health,
education, and social services for the elderly. In
addition, unemployment and poverty increase.
* generalize the culture of consumerism and
individualism, to the detriment of a sense of
collective responsibility, whether towards the
thousands of infant and child deaths in Iraq resulting
from polluted water, malnutrition and deficiencies in
medical supplies, or towards the victims of AIDS,
malnutrition and famines around the world. Among
millions of people standards of living have
deteriorated while unemployment and poverty have
become widespread. Globalization has resulted in the
marginalization of entire peoples who could no longer
acquire the basic necessities to sustain life.
SECOND: In the absence of democracy, and with
widespread corruption and oppression constituting
significant obstacles along the path of the Arab
peoples' movement towards economic, social, and
intellectual progress, adverse consequences are
further aggravated within the framework of the
existing world order of neo-liberal globalization.
* Admission to restrictions on democratic development
in Iraq in no way constitutes acceptance of U.S.
justifications for continuation of sanctions, and now
preparations for war. Without disregarding
long-standing restrictions on democratic development
in Iraqi society - as is the case in all Arab
societies - it is evident that the U.S.-imposed
sanctions have had a devastating effect on Iraq's
development. Whereas Iraq had once enjoyed a
relatively positive profile according to certain human
development indicators, its people now suffer severely
as a result of the sanctions regime. Iraq has
witnessed a significant rise in child mortality rates,
the spread of several diseases, reduction of
opportunities in education, and a marked deterioration
of the standard of living. As human suffering
increases it generates a sense of defeatism.
* The Palestinian people are suffering as a result of
the loss of their land and continued Zionist
aggression, which the U.S. supports militarily,
economically, and politically, making its
administration a de facto accomplice in the crimes
committed against the Palestinian people. The U.S.
protects Israel from condemnation in international
forums under the pretext of combating terrorism, and
it asserts additional false claims, such as when it
equates the legitimate struggle of the Palestinian
people to resist occupation, liberate their land, and
return to their homes, on the one hand, with terrorism
that we all abhor, on the other.
* The policies of Structural Adjustment associated
with neo-liberal globalization have precipitated
global crises manifest in a widening wealth gap,
increase in poverty and unemployment, and general
deterioration of standards of living.
* U.S. military presence in the Arab region, and its
dictates to governments of sovereign nations of the
region has compounded the suffering of the Arab
people. Interference in the internal affairs of these
nations now extends to demands of educational reform,
and insistence on "democratization". Ironically this
is occurring at a time when civil liberties in the
U.S. are clearly under siege, especially with regard
to Arab and Muslim Americans, along with other
minorities. The U.S. administration also violates
international law by its inhumane treatment of the
POWs in Guantanamo. Also evident is the wealth gap in
the U.S., which is the widest among the industrial
nations of the world.
* Far from secretly, the US intends to partition Arab
countries into smaller entities on ethnic or religious
basis. This would enable Israel to become the dominant
regional power within the framework of the Middle East
Project, to the peril of an Arab project of equitable
development and regional unity.
The suffering of the Arab people and U.S. unwavering
support of the system of apartheid imposed on the
Palestinian people, will undoubtedly fuel conflict and
lead to the escalation of violence in one of the most
sensitive areas of the world. Such danger can easily
extend to neighboring Europe, Asia and Africa.
Continued preparation for war on Iraq in spite of its
acceptance of a UN resolution of aggressive inspection
of its armament, as well as civilian industries,
signals a predetermined intent to control the Arab
region, its oil and indeed the entire world supply of
oil.
THIRD: For all these reasons we declare our total
opposition to war on Iraq and our resolve to continue
the struggle against U.S. policies of global
domination. We strongly believe in the urgency of
mobilizing against these policies. All democratic
forces in the world that are for genuine Peace and
Justice must join together within the framework of an
international campaign against neo-liberal, US-centric
globalization and promote an alternate globalism based
on Equity and Justice. This would mean better
utilization of the world's resources and protection of
the environment. Together the people of the world are
quite able to combat aggression and all forms of
injustice, prejudice and racism, and make a better
world possible.
The Cairo conference against war on Iraq and in
solidarity with Palestine represents the launching of
an international popular movement that creates
effective mechanisms for confronting policies of
aggression. The participation of international
activists who are prominent for their struggles for
Human Dignity, Rights and Justice, as well as
intellectuals, authors, unionists, human rights
workers, journalists and artists- from Egypt and the
rest of the Arab World, Africa, Asia, Latin America,
Europe, and the United States- will no doubt
accelerate this noble endeavor in spite of the
numerous obstacles that we have to confront.
FOURTH: It is important that this international
popular initiative of solidarity with Iraq and
Palestine proceed according to an Action Plan which
includes clearly defined priorities:
1. Condemnation of U.S. military presence on Arab land
along with pressuring the Arab governments that allow
U.S military bases on their territory to close them
down, and not to provide air, naval, or land
facilities
2. Develop cooperation among popular organizations of
the South to reinforce solidarity in confronting the
policies and practices of neo-liberal globalization
and U.S. hegemony
3. Work towards cooperation with the international
anti-globalization movement of the North and South,
and participation in activities and meetings organized
by this movement
4. Promote the unity of democratic forces and popular
organizations in different parts of the world, and
form solidarity committees which oppose war on Iraq,
and the genocidal crimes faced by Palestinians,
supporting their right to resistance and struggle for
liberation
5. Under the banner "Together against globalization
and U.S Hegemony" add Iraq and Palestine to the
agendas of international progressive meetings,
particularly the next Social Forum at Porte Allegre
6. Invite Arab and international human rights
organizations to evaluate humanitarian conditions in
Iraq and disseminate their findings worldwide
7. Prepare to send human shields to Iraq
8. Introduce the boycott of U.S. and Israeli
commodities in solidarity campaigns in support of Iraq
and Palestine, with emphasis on the right of return
for Palestinians
9. Elect a Steering Committee to follow up on the
implementation of the Cairo Declaration, and
coordination among organizations which commit to its
principles, and enhance awareness through appropriate
actions ranging from the preparation of posters to
organizing marches and demonstrations in solidarity
with Iraq and Palestine