Asian Regional Exchange for New Alternatives (ARENA Philippines)

and UP Third World Studies Center

invite you to a round table discussion on

 

Insurgents, Clans, and States:

Political Legitimacy and Resurgent

Conflict in Muslim Mindanao

 

 

Francisco "Pancho" J. Lara Jr.

London School of Economics and Political Science

 

10:30 am, Monday, 7 November 2011

UP Third World Studies Center

Lower Ground Flr., Palma Hall, UP Diliman

 

 

Moro separatist insurgents enjoyed widespread legitimacy during decades of conflict with the national government. But after gaining access to sub-national state power through the "autonomous" government in Muslim Mindanao, they failed to maintain legitimacy, could not sustain their political authority and did not deliver on lasting peace and development in their region. The discussion, based on Pancho Lara's Ph.D. dissertation at LSE, will attempt to explain the above puzzle concerning processes of political and institutional change in Mindanao since the 1996 peace agreement.

 

Lara argues that explanations which understand legitimacy purely in terms of democratic institutions are inadequate and ignore the local institutional foundations from which authority evolves. Drawing upon 18 months of fieldwork in Mindanao, he examines the interaction between rival institutions that shaped political legitimacy, revealing how local strongmen harnessed clan institutions to trump other institutional sources of legitimacy.

 

Insurgents who surrendered their arms in exchange for formal authority could not compete with powerful clans who delivered basic security; relied on increasing amounts of internal revenue allotments under a regime of devolution; and, enabled the spread of a shadow economy that boosted their incomes and allowed local citizens to secure their livelihoods with little taxation by the state. Political legitimacy was achieved through a process where rulers entered into bargains with other elite groups and embedded these within a larger social contract with citizens that addressed their demand for security and the basic conditions for economic survival.

 

Francisco J. Lara, Jr., is the Philippine Country Director of Alert International, UK and a PhD Candidate at the Department of International Development / Development Studies Institute (DESTIN) of the London School of Economics and Political Science.